30 Yard Dash
Sprint or speed tests can be performed over varying distances, depending on the factors being tested and the relevance to the sport. The 30 yard dash (27.432 meters) is part of the SPARQ rating system for baseball, and their protocol is listed here. The sprint to first base test is also over 30 yards, and involves running a maximum sprint from home to first base. Baseball also commonly uses the 60 yard dash in testing.
purpose: The aim of this test is to determine acceleration, and also a reliable indicator of speed, agility and quickness.
equipment required: measuring tape or marked track, stopwatch or timing gates, cone markers, flat and clear surface of at least 50 yards.
pre-test: Explain the test procedures to the subject. Perform screening of health risks and obtain informed consent. Prepare forms and record basic information such as age, height, body weight, gender, test conditions. Measure and mark out the test area. Perform an appropriate warm up. See more details of pre-test procedures.
sprinting speed testprocedure: The test involves running a single maximum sprint over 30 yards, with the time recorded. A thorough warm up should be given, including some practice starts and accelerations. Start from a stationary position, in a base-stealing stance that is most familiar to you and that you think will yield the best time. The front foot must be on or behind the starting line. Shoulders should be perpendicular to the starting line. This starting position should be held for 2 seconds prior to starting, and no rocking movements are allowed. The tester should provide hints to maximizing speed and encouragement to continue running hard past the finish line.
results: Two trials are allowed, and the best time is recorded to the nearest 2 decimal places. The timing starts from the first movement (if using a stopwatch) or when the timing system is triggered, and finishes when the chest crosses the finish line and/or the finishing timing gate is triggered. See some 30m sprint test results.
target population: baseball, fastpitch and other sports in which speed over that distance is important
reliability: Reliability is greatly improved if timing gates are used. Also weather conditions and the running surface can affect the results, and these conditions should be recorded with the results. If possible, set up the track with a crosswind to minimize the effect of wind.
notes: 30 yards is 27.432 meters.
The Test in Action
- The 30 yard dash is part of the SPARQ rating system for baseball.
Similar Tests
- 30 Meter Sprint
- Sprint to first base (typically 90 feet / 27.432 meters)
Related Pages
- General information about Sprint or Speed Testing
- See some 30m sprint test results.
- Training for speed
- Videos of Speed Testing
- The SPARQ rating system for baseball
- About the SPARQ rating system
- Warming up for sprint testing
- Other anaerobic tests and about anaerobic testing
- All about timing gates
- Sprint Test Results
- World Records for Speed tests
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