Fitness Testing
Fitness Testing > Tests > Aerobic Endurance > Astrand
Astrand-Rhyming Cycle Ergometer Test
This is a submaximal cycle ergometer aerobic fitness test. There are many other aerobic fitness tests.
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description: Athletes pedal on a cycle ergometer at a constant workload for 7 minutes. Heart rate is measured every minute, and the steady state heart rate is then looked up on published tables (nomogram) to determine an estimation of VO2max.
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equipment required: cycle ergometer, clock or stopwatch, heart rate monitor, ECG monitor (optional)
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validity:correlation to VO2max approximately 0.85-0.9
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advantages: simple test to administer, reasonably accurate and appropriate for ECG monitoring during exercise.
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disadvantages: the test score would be influenced by the variability in maximum heart rate in individuals. It would underestimate the fitness of those with a high maximum heart rate, and overestimate fitness with advancing age (as max HR reduces with age). As it is performed on a cycle ergometer, it would favor cyclists.
- references:
- Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Text Book of Work Physiology: Physiological basis of exercise. New York: McGraw Hill, 1986.
- Legge and Banister, The Astrand-Rhyming nomogram revisited J Appl Physiol.1986; 61: 1203-1209
- RE Cink and TR Thomas, Validity of the Astrand-Ryhming nomogram for predicting maximal oxygen intake. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1981, Vol 15, Issue 3 182-185.
Related Pages
- other aerobic fitness tests
- more information on measuring heart rate
- profile of Per-Olof Åstrand


