Fitness Testing
Fitness Testing > Tests > Strength > Abdominal Strength
4 Level Abdominal Strength Test
purpose: The 4 stage sit up test measures back and abdominal strength, which is important in for core stability.
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equipment required: flat surface, recording sheet and pen
- description / procedure: This is a simple test where you are required to do four forms of sit ups. with their knees at right angles and feet flat on the floor. The subject attempts
to perform one sit-up as described for each level, with either the feet held by an assistant or not, and with bent or straight legs. Several attempts can be made for each level, with the technique scored using the criteria below. The four levels are as follows:
- Perform a leg sit up with the knees at right angles and your feet held
- Perform a leg sit up with the knees at right angles and your feet not held
- Perform a straight leg sit up with your feet held
- Perform a straight leg sit up with your feet not held
- scoring: Use the criteria in the following table to give a score out of four for each sit up. Add the score for all four situp levels for a total score out of 16.
Score |
Criteria |
0 |
Cannot perform |
1 |
difficulty performing, jerky motion, feet leave the floor |
2 |
uses a lot of momentum to overcome 45 degrees |
3 |
performs with slight pause in the mid area of the sit-up |
4 |
no difficulty |
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advantages: moderate sized groups can be tested at once, with minimal equipment required.
Related Pages
- Videos of Sit Up Fitness Tests
- About Abdominal Testing
- See the similar 7-Stage Abdominal Strength Test and the Straight Leg Abdominal Strength Test
- Abdominal endurance test
- sit up exercise at the beach or at home
- Sit Up World Records


