The largest sporting crowd on record is the Tour de France, watched by an estimated 12 to 15 million roadside spectators over its three weeks. The biggest crowds at a single venue are around 400,000 at the Indianapolis 500 and historic estimates of up to 500,000 at Derby Day, Epsom. The record for an enclosed stadium is 199,854 at Brazil's Maracana for Brazil v Uruguay at the 1950 World Cup. The full list of the largest known sporting crowds is below. Not all figures are confirmed, and more suggestions and crowd numbers keep coming in (see comments below).

derby day 1913 crowdA large crowd came to Derby Day in 1913

It is often difficult to record actual crowd numbers for very large events, particularly if they are not contained in a single stadium where tickets can be sold and entry monitored. Sporting events such as the Tour de France are able to have a lot more in attendance than in a stadium, though counting spectators is very difficult. Later I will be dividing these crowd figures into those attending an enclosed stadium compared to trackside events such as cycling road races, horse racing and motor sports. Please let me know if you have information to add.

Ordered list of top world sporting crowds

Here are some of the largest sporting crowds reported. At the moment I have just collected information about huge crowds at sporting events, not all numbers have been confirmed (and may never will be) as counting millions of spectators is not that easy.

Largest sporting crowds at a glance
Rank Crowd Event Venue / Location Year Setting
1 12-15 million (est., 3-week total) Tour de France Roads of France Recent editions Roadside
2 500,000 (est.) Derby Day Epsom Downs, England 1913 & 1934 Racecourse
3 400,000 (est.) Indianapolis 500 Indianapolis Motor Speedway, USA Annual Motor racing circuit
4 300,000+ (unconfirmed) Chariot racing Circus Maximus, Rome BC Arena
5 199,854 (173,850 paid) Brazil v Uruguay, FIFA World Cup Maracana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1950 Enclosed stadium
6 190,000 Pro wrestling (day 2) May Day Stadium, Pyongyang, North Korea 1995 Enclosed stadium
7 170,802 FBR Open golf (single day) TPC Scottsdale, Arizona, USA 2008 Golf course
8 170,513 Kentucky Derby Churchill Downs, USA 2015 Racecourse
9 156,990 Battle at Bristol (Tennessee v Virginia Tech) Bristol Motor Speedway, USA 2016 Speedway
10 149,415 Scotland v England, football Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland 1937 Enclosed stadium
11 135,000 Benfica v FC Porto, football Estadio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal 1987 Enclosed stadium
12 134,000 East Bengal v Mohun Bagan, Federation Cup Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata, India 1997 Enclosed stadium
13 129,690 Real Madrid v AC Milan, football Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain 1956 Enclosed stadium
14 126,047 (official) Bolton v West Ham, FA Cup Final Wembley Stadium, London, England 1923 Enclosed stadium
15 122,736 Melbourne Cup Flemington Racecourse, Australia 2003 Racecourse
16 121,696 VFL Grand Final (Carlton v Collingwood) MCG, Melbourne, Australia 1970 Enclosed stadium
17 ~120,000 (est.) Notre Dame v USC, college football Soldier Field, Chicago, USA 1927 Enclosed stadium
18 103,985 Super Bowl XIV Rose Bowl, Pasadena, USA 1980 Enclosed stadium
  • The Tour de France cycle race - the number of spectators at recent events is estimated to be 12 to 15 million. Many other cycle races and similar events will have a huge number of spectators. This number is the aggregate number of spectators over the whole three week event, but still phenomenal numbers.
  • Between 1900-1940 the crowd for Derby Day at Epsom Downs regularly exceeded 300,000. There were estimates of 500,000 in 1913 and 1934!
  • The Indianapolis 500 has an estimated crowd of 400,000 attend. They also report big crowds at the Daytona 500 and Le Mans events.
  • I also found a reference to more than 300,000 people at an event in Circus Maximus (Rome) a few years BC. (unconfirmed!)
  • Maracana stadium in Brazil had a record attendance of 199,854 for the Brazil vs. Uruguay match in the World Cup Final on the 16th July, 1950. This is the biggest attendance at a sporting event held in an enclosed stadium. The crowd number is an unofficial number - the official crowd (people who paid tickets) that day was 173,850. Due to its large capacity, Maracana stadium has many more reported sporting events with large attendance figures.
  • 190,000 attended the 2nd day of a 2-day Pro Wrestling event at the May Day Stadium on the 29th of April 1995. The headline act was "Nature Boy" Ric Flair.
  • In Feb 2008, 170,802 fans were in attendance at the FBR Open Golf Tournament in Scottsdale, Arizona (U.S. PGA Tour). It is thought to be the largest crowd ever to witness a single day sports event (where the event is held within the confines of a private piece of real estate) - as opposed to millions of people watching a moving sports event such as The Tour De France or the Olympic Marathon.
  • The highest attendance at a Kentucky Derby came in 2015, when 170,513 people packed Churchill Downs.
  • American college football game, dubbed The Battle at Bristol, was played at the Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee on September 10, 2016, between the University of Tennessee Volunteers and the Virginia Tech Hokies. It holds the record for NCAA football's largest single-game attendance at 156,990.
  • At a Scotland v England match 17th April 1937 at Hampden Park, there was officially 149,415 spectators. Sources say that there were more, considering there were a lot of people in the stadium without tickets.
  • 135,000 - Portugal, da Luz, 04.01.1987, SL Benfica-FC Porto, football.
  • 134,000 - 1997 Federation Cup Semi-Final between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan holds the record for the largest audience for an Indian football match. The match, played on 13th July 1997 at Salt Lake Stadium, drew 134,000 spectators. This is a record attendance for any sport in India.
  • 129,690 attended Estádio Santiago Bernabéu in Spain for a football match between Real Madrid and A.C. Milan, 19 April 1956.
  • The highest attendance at a sporting event in England was 126,047 at the original Wembley Stadium, 28th April 1923, at a football match between Bolton Wanderers FC and West Ham United FC. Apparently they closed the gates around 126,000 because the stadium only held 127,000. The crowd outside then climbed over the gates and flooded onto the field. The game was delayed until everyone moved outside the touch lines and they could actually play. 126,047 is the "official" number, but the crowd was easily twice that size. Some estimates have it as large as 300,000.
  • The 2003 Melbourne Cup horse race at Flemington Racecourse Victoria Australia had a record crowd of 122,736.
  • The MCG (Melbourne Cricket Ground), Australia had 121,696 for the 1970 Australian Rules Football grand final in 1970 between Carlton and Collingwood.
  • The unofficial record for a game in the USA is approximately 120,000 to see a Notre Dame/ Army game in 1928. The same estimated crowd also saw the Notre Dame v USC football game in Soldier Field, Chicago in 1927. That occurred prior to the north end of the stadium being removed, leaving the stands in a horseshoe configuration which it kept until the renovation in 2002.
  • The largest crowd to ever watch a Super Bowl live was at Super Bowl XIV – 103,985 attended the 1980 Super Bowl held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest crowd ever at a sporting event?

The Tour de France attracts the largest crowd, with an estimated 12 to 15 million spectators lining the roads across its three weeks. This is an aggregate figure, and many people watch on more than one day.

What is the largest crowd ever in a stadium?

The record for an enclosed stadium is 199,854 at the Maracana in Rio de Janeiro for Brazil v Uruguay at the 1950 World Cup. The official paid attendance was 173,850.

What is the largest crowd at a single venue?

The Indianapolis 500 draws an estimated 400,000 people. Historic estimates for Derby Day at Epsom Downs reached 500,000 in 1913 and 1934.

What is the largest sporting crowd in England?

The official record is 126,047 at the 1923 FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United at the original Wembley Stadium, though some estimates put the real crowd as high as 300,000.

What is the largest crowd for an American football game?

The Battle at Bristol between Tennessee and Virginia Tech drew 156,990 at Bristol Motor Speedway in 2016, the NCAA record. The largest Super Bowl crowd was 103,985 at Super Bowl XIV in 1980.

Why are some crowd figures only estimates?

Events held on open roads, racecourses and circuits have no gates or tickets for many spectators, so organisers rely on estimates. Stadium figures are easier to verify, but even these can differ from the true number when fans get in without tickets.