A radar gun uses the Doppler Effect to detect the speed of objects. It transmits electromagnetic waves, which bounce off the object it is pointed at, returning to the device at a slightly different frequency. The radar detects the change in frequency, and then computes this into a speed measurement.
There are many ways that such radar can be used in fitness testing, such as to measure the speed of a runner or throwing implement. See our page about using Radar in Fitness Testing.
This page is just information about radar devices in general. There is no specific product for sale - there is another page with some radars for sale. There is also a radar iPhone app.
Using a Radar for Sports
The radar can be held in the hand or placed on a tripod. To get correct speed readings most radar guns will need to be placed directly in the line of travel of the object to be clocked (in front or behind), otherwise only a component of the true speed will be measured.
Features to Look For in a Radar Device
By considering these features, you can select a radar gun that meets the requirements of your sports training, coaching, or analysis.
- Good Accuracy — Accuracy is paramount in sports radar guns. Look for a gun with a high degree of precision, typically measured in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h). The accuracy should be within a small margin of error.
- Ability to calibrate — part of ensuring that the radar device is accurate, you should be able to calibrate the readings against a known speed, and also adjust if needed.
- Quality and Durability — Sports radar guns should be built to withstand the rigors of outdoor use. Look for models that are weather-resistant and built with rugged materials.
- Price — While quality and accuracy are essential, it's also important to consider your budget and find a radar gun that offers the best value for your specific needs.
- Recording of instantaneous speed and average speed — the radar gun should provide instant speed readings as the object in motion passes through the radar beam. This real-time data is crucial for coaching, analysis, and training. Average speed is also sometimes useful, as it determines the total time the ball takes from hand or racket to the target.
- Measures from a distance — depending on the sport you are using the radar device for, you may want to be up close to measure a particular part of a swing or ball trajectory. In some sports, particularly for in-game measurement, you may not be able to get close to the action so you want a radar device that can measure accurately from a distance.
- A large speed measurement range — Choose a radar gun with a range that suits the specific sport or activity. In sports like baseball, tennis and cricket there can be a large range of measured speeds, not only in the types of hits and throws, but also when measuring players of different ages.
- Multiple Modes — Look for radar guns that offer various modes for different sports or activities. Some radar guns have specialized modes for baseball, softball, tennis, golf, or other sports.
- Bright LED display for easy visibility during the day — An easy-to-read and clear display is essential, especially in outdoor conditions. A backlit or high-contrast screen is beneficial for visibility in various lighting conditions.
- Ability to connect to another monitor for display — Coaches and trainers can provide immediate feedback to athletes by analyzing the speed data displayed on a larger screen. It is also useful during sports events, coaching sessions, or training sessions where multiple people need to see the data simultaneously.
- Display in miles per hour and kilometers per hour — the device is more useful if you can display in more meaningful units.
- Hands-Free Operation — Hands-free operation is convenient for coaches and trainers. Mounting options or tripods can help maintain consistency in measurements.
- Audio Feedback — Some radar guns provide audio feedback, such as a beep, when a speed is recorded. This can be helpful for instant recognition of speed measurements. A voice notification announcing the speed reading can also aid the coach in providing immediate feedback to the athlete.
- Data Storage and ability to download data — Some radar guns can store and recall speed data for multiple measurements. This feature is valuable for tracking athlete progress and comparing speeds over time.
- Battery Life — Adequate battery life ensures uninterrupted use during practice sessions or events. Rechargeable batteries are cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
- Portability — If you plan to use the radar gun at different locations or sports events, consider a portable and lightweight model that is easy to transport.
- Ease of Use — A user-friendly interface and straightforward controls make the radar gun accessible to coaches, athletes, and trainers of all skill levels.
Related Pages
- Using Radar in Fitness Testing.
- Procedures for Sprint Testing
- Buy Timing Gates
- Photo Finish Sprint Timer Phone App
- Timing devices for vertical jump testing: Optojump Next, Chrono Jump, Jump Laser and JustJump
- Stopwatches