Sport in Iceland
Quick Answer
Iceland punches well above its weight in international sports, with handball being the national passion. Despite having a population of just over 370,000, this Nordic island nation has achieved remarkable success including a silver medal in handball at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, reaching the quarterfinals at UEFA Euro 2016, and becoming the smallest nation to ever qualify for a FIFA World Cup in 2018.
- Handball is the most popular sport, with Iceland's national team winning silver at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
- Iceland became the smallest nation to qualify for UEFA Euro 2016 and reached the quarterfinals, then became the smallest nation by population to qualify for the FIFA World Cup in 2018
- The country has produced chess grandmasters, Olympic medalists, and excels in traditional sports like Glíma (Icelandic wrestling)
The people of Iceland enjoy many types of sports like football, athletics, golf, basketball, tennis, volleyball, swimming, chess but the most popular sport in the country is handball.
Handball is considered to be the national sport and their national team is considered as one of the best in the world, especially after taking the silver in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
"The Icelandic handball program has been a model of sustained excellence for small nations. Winning Olympic silver in 2008 against much larger countries shows that with the right focus and development system, population size becomes less relevant in team sports."— Robert J. Wood's research at Topend Sports
Iceland is also great at producing chess grandmasters, which include Fridrik Ólafsson, Margeir Pétursson, Jón Loftúr Árnason and Jóhann Hjartarson.
The Icelandic football team reached its first major tournament, UEFA Euro 2016, becoming the smallest ever nation to qualify for a major tournament. Not only that, they surprised everyone and reached the quarterfinals.
"Iceland's achievement in reaching the Euro 2016 quarterfinals represents one of the greatest underdog stories in football history. A nation of barely 330,000 people defeated England and competed with the world's elite - it demonstrates how strong coaching, national unity, and smart player development can overcome resource limitations."— Robert Wood, founder of Topend Sports
In 2017, they became the smallest nation by population to ever clinch a World Cup berth and made their debut at that major tournament in 2018. When it comes to football, the biggest international name from Iceland is Eiður Guðjohnsen, who plays for Chelsea FC from England's Premier League as well as for FC Barcelona in La Liga.
Icelandic athletes have also participated in the Olympic Games since 1912. They missed the next four Summer Olympic Games and then returned in 1936 and have been participating ever since. As far as the Winter Games are concerned, they first joined in 1948 and have been participating ever since, except in 1972. They are one of the earliest Olympic nations but only received their first medal in 1956 from Vilhjálmur Einarsson who took the silver for Men's triple jump in Melbourne, Australia.
Below are details of sports, sporting events and sports people related to Iceland. Is there something missing? If you know of something that should be listed here, please let us know.
Popular Sports of Iceland
- Handball, Football (Soccer), Track & Field, Golf, Basketball, Tennis, Volleyball, Swimming, Wrestling, Chess.
Handball Excellence
Iceland's men's handball team won silver at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, one of the greatest achievements for a nation of Iceland's size in any team sport.
View Iceland Olympic History →Traditional Sports of Iceland
- Glíma — the national sport of Iceland. It is a form of wrestling.
- Knattleikr — an ancient game that is known to have been played by Vikings of Iceland
"Iceland's sporting culture uniquely blends traditional pursuits like Glíma wrestling with modern international competition. This cultural foundation, combined with exceptional participation rates relative to population, creates a sporting identity that consistently produces world-class athletes across multiple disciplines."— According to sports science expert Robert Wood, who has analyzed sports performance data for over 25 years
Iceland Sporting Success
| Sport | Achievement | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Handball | Olympic Silver Medal | 2008 |
| Football | UEFA Euro Quarterfinals | 2016 |
| Football | FIFA World Cup Qualification | 2018 |
| Athletics | Olympic Silver (Triple Jump) | 1956 |
| Athletics | Olympic Bronze (Sydney) | 2000 |
| Handball | World Championship Host | 2031 |
Football Fairytale
Iceland became the smallest nation to qualify for UEFA Euro 2016 and shocked the world by defeating England to reach the quarterfinals.
View Iceland UEFA Euros History →Great Athletes from Iceland
- Vilhjálmur Einarsson (Track & Field)
- Eiður Guðjohnsen (Football/Soccer)
- Kristinn Björnsson (skiing)
- Örn Arnarsson (swimming)
- Alfred Gislason (handball)
Chess Grandmasters
Iceland has produced four chess grandmasters including Fridrik Ólafsson, Margeir Pétursson, Jón Loftúr Árnason, and Jóhann Hjartarson - a remarkable per capita achievement.
Learn About Chess →Iceland Sports Trivia
- Triple jumper Vilhjálmur Einarsson broke the Olympic record with a leap of 16.26 meters at the 1956 Olympics, finishing second. He was Iceland's first Olympic medalist.
- In a friendly football match against Estonia in 1996, Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen entered as a substitute for his father Arnór. This marked the first time that a father and son played in the same international match.
- The Iceland football team have qualified for the 2018 World Cup. In doing so, they became the smallest nation by population to do so.
Iceland at Major Events
- Iceland at the Summer Olympics
- Iceland at the Winter Olympics
- Iceland at the FIFA World Cup
- Iceland at the UEFA Euros
Past Sporting Events Hosted in Iceland
- 1997 - Games of the Small States of Europe
Upcoming Sporting Events in Iceland
- 2031 World Handball Championship (Men) - co-hosted with Denmark, Norway.
Annual Sporting Events Held in Iceland
- Reykjavík Marathon, held in mid-August
- Laugavegur Ultramarathon - a 55 km race
- Landsmót - the National Icelandic Horse Competition
- The Icelandic National Football Cup - This is one of the major football events in Iceland. It is a knockout men's football competition, which features teams in all the divisions in the country.
Sporting Facilities in Iceland
- Engjavegur Laugardalur Sports Center
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most popular sport in Iceland?
Handball is the most popular sport in Iceland and is considered the national team sport. The Icelandic men's handball team is one of the best in the world, having won a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Football (soccer) is also extremely popular, especially after the national team's remarkable run to the Euro 2016 quarterfinals.
What is the national sport of Iceland?
Handball is often considered Iceland's de facto national sport due to its massive popularity and international success. However, Glíma, a traditional form of Icelandic wrestling with roots in the Viking age, is officially recognized as the national sport of Iceland. Glíma competitions are still held throughout the country today.
When did Iceland first compete in the Olympics?
Iceland first competed at the Olympic Games in 1912 in Stockholm. After missing the next four Summer Olympics, Iceland returned in 1936 and has participated in every Summer Olympics since. Iceland first competed at the Winter Olympics in 1948 and has participated in every edition except 1972.
Who was Iceland's first Olympic medalist?
Vilhjálmur Einarsson became Iceland's first Olympic medalist when he won silver in the triple jump at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. He set an Olympic record with a leap of 16.26 meters, though he finished second to the gold medalist. This remains one of Iceland's proudest Olympic achievements.
How did Iceland qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup?
Iceland qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia by topping their European qualifying group. In doing so, they became the smallest nation by population (approximately 335,000 people) to ever qualify for a FIFA World Cup. While they did not advance past the group stage, their qualification was considered a historic achievement.
What traditional sports are unique to Iceland?
Iceland has two notable traditional sports: Glíma and Knattleikr. Glíma is a form of belt wrestling that dates back to the Viking era and is recognized as Iceland's national sport. Knattleikr is an ancient ball game that was played by Vikings in Iceland, though it is no longer widely practiced today and is considered an extinct sport.
What major sporting events has Iceland hosted or will host?
Iceland hosted the Games of the Small States of Europe in 1997. The country will co-host the 2031 World Handball Championship along with Denmark and Norway, which will be a significant event given Iceland's handball prowess. Iceland also hosts annual events like the Reykjavík Marathon and the 55km Laugavegur Ultramarathon.
References
- International Olympic Committee. (2024). Iceland Olympic Results. Olympic.org.
- International Handball Federation. (2024). Iceland Handball Team History. IHF.info.
- UEFA. (2024). UEFA Euro 2016 - Iceland's Historic Run. UEFA.com.
- FIFA. (2024). 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualification - Iceland. FIFA.com.
- World Chess Federation (FIDE). (2024). Grandmasters from Iceland. FIDE.com.
- Icelandic Sports Association. (2024). Sports in Iceland Overview. ISI.is.
- Wood, R. (2024). Sport in Iceland. Topend Sports. topendsports.com.
Related Pages
Sport in Norway
Explore sports in one of Iceland's Nordic neighbors and 2031 World Handball Championship co-hosts.
Learn More →Countries Index
Browse sports information for countries around the world, including Olympic performance, popular sports, and major events.
Learn More →UEFA European Championship
Complete history of the UEFA Euros including Iceland's historic 2016 quarterfinal run.
Learn More →Summer Olympics Countries
Olympic performance and medal counts for nations from around the world at the Summer Olympic Games.
Learn More →



