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Fitness Tests for Rugby

As with most football codes, rugby requires a very good levels of skill, speed, agility and endurance (see Rugby Fitness). Therefore, there are many components of fitness that are important for success. The importance of each component of fitness will depend on the playing position, where the strength is important for the props, and speed for the backs. You should also compare these recommendations to the fitness tests and norms for the South African team, the Springboks in 2007.

Fitness Component	Example Tests	Comments
Aerobic Fitness	The shuttle run (beep) test is very good for testing the aerobic fitness of a whole team at once. There has also been developed a rugby specific test (the J.A.M. test) that is based on the intensity of the game. You can find information on many other aerobic tests here.	Aerobic fitness is a very important component of fitness for rugby, as each player will cover a long distance throughout a game.
Flexibility	The sit and reach test can be done for lower back and hamstring flexibility.	Good hamstring flexibility is important for rugby players in running and for ball kicking skill.
Strength & Power	The vertical jump test can be performed to measure leg power. Maximal strength tests for specific exercises should be conducted, such as the 1RM Bench Press.	Strength (and power tests) should also be done to determine strength levels and to monitor strength changes in conjunction with training programs.
Speed	Sprint time over 40m, with a split time for the first 10m should be measured. If you have timing gates available, you may also want to record further splits at 5m and 20m.	Maximum running speed and acceleration are very important in rugby. You may also want to test running speed while carrying the ball, as this is when you want your players to be fast.
Body Fat	Body fat can be measured using the skinfold method. If this is not available, monitoring body weight changes would give an indication of body fat changes, assuming no change in muscle mass.	Excess body fat would affect the player's ability to move freely around the field, and the extra weight will increase fatigue during the game.
Agility	An agility test in which the player has to make a turn of less than 45 degrees would be suitable, as no turns greater than this are made at speed during a game. See about Agility testing.	The ability to quickly change direction is very important to evade the defense and make a break in rugby.

Related Pages

• Fitness Tests and Norms for the Springboks 2007
• Rugby League Fitness testing
• poll about the fitness components for rugby union
• Fitness Testing for all sports.
• the Rugby Specific J.A.M. test
• about Testing for Intermittent Sports