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Fitness Tests for Football

As with most team sports, there are many components of fitness that are important for success. In football, aerobic fitness would be one of the most important attributes, closely followed by anaerobic fitness and running speed and agility. 

SoccerballRecommended Tests

The following table lists my recommended battery of fitness tests for soccer players. For each physical attribute there are many suitable tests that may be used. For information about selecting fitness tests, go here. For other examples of testing for soccer, see the fitness testing list for the US Women’s National Soccer Team and the Soccer SPARQ.

Fitness Component

example tests

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Aerobic Fitness

  • The shuttle run (beep) test would usually be the most appropriate test for testing a football team.
  • You can find information on many other aerobic tests here.

Aerobic fitness is a very important component of fitness for football. 

Flexibility

Good hamstring flexibility is import for football players in the ball kicking skill. 

Strength and Power

Strength (and power tests) should also be done to determine strength levels and to monitor strength changes in conjunction with training programs. 

Speed

Maximum running speed and acceleration are very important in football. 

Body Fat

  • Body fat can be measured using the skinfold method. If this is not available, monitoring body weight changes would give an indication of body fat changes, assuming no change in muscle mass.

Excess body fat would affect the football player's ability to move freely around the field, and the extra weight will increase fatigue. 

Agility

  • The 505 agility test measures the ability to change direction 180 degrees. A 90 degree turn test would also be suitable for football.

The ability to quickly change direction is important for football. 

Special Considerations

The Goal Keeper

The goalkeeper has very specific fitness demands. Tests for the goalkeeper should concentrate on explosive power and flexibility. Some type of reaction test could also be incorporated.

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